EurekAlert! News by Subject: Business & Economics - News by Subject: Business & Economics

Business & Economics

Updates every hour. Last Updated: 18-Dec-2025 18:11 ET (18-Dec-2025 23:11 GMT/UTC)

Q&A: Environmental protection benefits the American economy and public health

Penn State
Peer-Reviewed Publication

The benefits of environmental protection, measured in terms of advancing public health and the economy, outweigh the costs associated with implementing and enforcing environmental regulations, according to researchers at Penn State who published a new perspective piece in the journal Nature Water.

Journal: Nature Water

Accelerated cancer drug approvals deliver limited survival gains at high cost

Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute
Peer-Reviewed Publication

FDA’s accelerated pathway allows new drugs to enter the market based on interim measures rather than waiting for long-term results like overall survival. Pharmaceutical companies are required to run follow-up studies after initial approval to confirm the benefits, but these studies are not always completed. From 1992 to 2020, nearly half of the drugs approved through this pathway were still missing these follow-up studies.

Journal: BMJ Medicine

Populism as a departure from neoliberalism in Hungary and Israel

University of Chicago Press Journals
Peer-Reviewed Publication

At the end of the 20^th century and the beginning of the 21^st, write the authors of a new article from Polity, neoliberalism was “consolidated as the only legitimate form of doing politics.” But in the wake of the 2008 financial crisis, and with the entrenchment of far-right governments across the world, neoliberalism’s dominance was threatened by the rise of populism. And while some analyses of populism present the phenomenon as a continuation of neoliberalism, Asaf Yakir and Doron Navot argue that it in fact represents a rupture with the neoliberal order. In “Right Wing Populist Re-Politicization and the ‘Hollowing Out’ of the Neoliberal State,” Yakir and Navot use Viktor Orbán’s Hungary and Benjamin Netanyahu’s Israel as case studies to demonstrate neoliberalism’s vulnerability to populist rule.

Journal: Polity

ESMT Berlin study: What makes a first offer successful in negotiations

ESMT Berlin
Peer-Reviewed Publication

For decades, researchers and practitioners have debated whether it is better to make the first offer in a negotiation or to wait. A new meta-study now provides a comprehensive and clear answer. The researchers analyzed 90 studies with a total of 374 experiments and more than 16,000 participants. Their conclusion: Those who make the first offer and come well prepared generally achieve better outcomes.

Journal: Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes

Real estate investment trust (REIT) acquisition associated with hospital closure and bankruptcy

University of Chicago Medical Center
Peer-Reviewed Publication

A new study is among the first to examine what actually happens after hospitals sell their real estate to REITs, finding no immediate improvements or harms to hospitals’ finances or quality but revealing that hospitals acquired by REITs were substantially more likely to close or file for bankruptcy.

Journal: The BMJ

Citizens have greater trust in parliaments which have higher female representation

University of St. Andrews
Book Announcement

When the share of women in parliament rises over time, citizens of both sexes are more trusting of their legislative institutions. Published in the Routledge Handbook of Gender and Corruption, researchers from the University of St Andrews Business School analysed data on trust in parliament from the Integrated Values Surveys, a uniquely comprehensive dataset covering 107 countries from 1990 to 2022 and more than 492,000 individual responses.

A fast and high-precision satellite-ground synchronization technology in satellite beam hopping communication

Beijing Institute of Technology Press Co., Ltd

With the advancement of Internet applications, the global demand for broadband satellite communication services is incessantly escalating. Furthermore, there exists an exponential surge in the requisition for the capacity of satellite communication systems. In response to this evolving demand, the domain of satellite communication technology is progressively evolving toward the realm of high-throughput satellite (HTS) communication systems. The typical technical characteristics of HTS are: (a) the satellite adopts multibeam technology for beam overlapping coverage of the service area, which improves the quality of the wireless link while realizing the spatial dimension segmentation; (b) based on this, the system adopts multiple frequency multiplexing to improve the communication capacity of a single satellite; (c) the gateway station is tightly coupled with the user beam clusters are tightly coupled to complete 2-hop communication, which makes multiple gateway stations share the communication resources of the same satellite, forming a spatial isolation of the gateway stations, and once again realizing the frequency multiplexing of the gateway station links. A key requirement for future multibeam broadband satellite communication systems is the ability to flexibly adjust beam capacity according to changes in business distribution, in order to meet time-varying business requirements. Beam hopping technology provides an efficient solution to achieve the efficient use of frequency resources and power resources. At the same time, the use of beam hopping makes the beam hopping of satellite payload need to match the business signals of ground signal stations, bringing about the need for synchronization of beam hopping between satellite and ground.

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