A study by the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK) now sheds light, for the first time, on the carbon intensity of household consumption across much of the world – and thus on the distributional impact of climate policy, which, after all, makes carbon more expensive. The greatest differences are not between rich and poor, but within income groups: key factors include car ownership, place of residence and energy use. The study provides guidance on how to socially balance the fight against global heating. Published in the Journal of Environmental Economics and Management (JEEM), it is supplemented by an interactive online carbon price calculator.

New Rutgers research suggests much of the seemingly endless waiting for complex medical care can be engineered away by recreating operations inside a computer and testing countless possible improvements.

A study in the Annals of Operations Research explains how researchers from Rutgers Cancer Institute and Rutgers Business School built a working computer simulation of the institute’s blood cancer clinic and used it to identify and fix bottlenecks that kept patients waiting up to three hours between check-in and treatment. The result: Laboratory blood work turnaround was cut from roughly 90 minutes to less than 30 and helped the clinic nearly double the number of infusion patients it treats each day, from about 50 to about 80.

Vaibhav Diwanji, a mass commiunications researcher at the University of Kansas, has published a study detailing four experiments he conducted on the effectiveness of AI-derived advertising. The results showed that placement on a website, type of ad, relevance to content contained on the site and other factors could deliver ads people found useful and positively influenced their attitudes toward the advertiser without using surveillance of the persons' internet behaviors. This counters prevailing industry wisdom that spying is necessary for effective advertising, and comes at a time that the future of online privacy is being debated and regulation of such surveillance is increasing, Diwanji argues.

Rather than rely on balancing their tolerance for financial risk with their desire for higher earning, people bias their monetary choices to avoid the possibility of losing any money and also behave differently when they can observe what they could have earned if they had chosen differently. 

A study economics shows that greater agility in the sales system only increases a company’s profits if the structure and management of the sales channels are carefully considered / publication in the “International Journal of Research in Marketing”

Men and women achieve similar economic outcomes in negotiations, but female negotiators foster stronger interpersonal relationships, which lead in turn to greater satisfaction with the result and a greater desire to negotiate with that woman again in the future, according to new research co-authored by Cornell University.

A Hiroshima University-led study conducted with Rakuten Securities finds that practical digital skills, positive financial attitudes, and self-protection are more consistently associated with lower old-age anxiety than traditional financial knowledge alone.