Endocytosis-independent delivery: Bypassing cellular barriers for direct biomolecule translocation into living cells
Peer-Reviewed Publication
Updates every hour. Last Updated: 28-Oct-2026 10:17 ET (28-Oct-2026 14:17 GMT/UTC)
The low endosomal escape efficiency of endocytosis-based delivery has become a key barrier restricting therapeutic biomacromolecule applications in biomedicine. A review published in Biomedical Analysis highlights emerging non-endocytic transmembrane delivery strategies that bypass conventional cellular uptake pathways and enable direct cytosolic delivery of proteins, nucleic acids, and gene-editing tools. Led by Dr. Yang Liu from Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center, the review summarizes recent advances in physical, biomimetic, and bioengineered delivery platforms and discusses their potential for gene therapy, drug delivery, and cellular engineering.
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