Frontiers in Science Deep Dive webinar series | Large language medicine: defining a new paradigm in human health
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Updates every hour. Last Updated: 20-Oct-2026 05:16 ET (20-Oct-2026 09:16 GMT/UTC)
Exercise should be prescribed as a foundational component of cardiovascular disease (CVD) prevention and treatment, according to a new American College of Cardiology Scientific Statement published today in JACC, its flagship journal. The statement emphasizes that the greatest reduction in cardiovascular risk occurs when sedentary individuals become even modestly more active, and the best exercise prescription is one that is safe, individualized, achievable and sustainable over time.
Two IPC PAS studies show how lignin-derived molecules can be transformed into compounds relevant to pharmaceutical research - at room temperature and atmospheric pressure and, in one case, without a transition-metal catalyst.
Sustainable packaging is only the beginning. What a medicine is made from - and how its ingredients are produced - matters just as much. Yet the synthesis of compounds for pharmaceutical research can still depend on fossil feedstocks, high temperatures, strong oxidants and metals that raise costs and complicate purification. Two recently published studies from Prof. Colmenares' group at IPC PAS demonstrate that cleaner chemistry can begin at the level of a single chemical bond [1][2].
At the heart of both studies is lignin, one of nature’s most abundant polymers and a major by-product of wood processing. Instead of simply burning it, chemists can use its aromatic structures as building blocks for much more valuable compounds. The teams combined this renewable feedstock with light and ultrasound. Light activates the catalyst, while inaudible sound waves produce cavitation: microscopic bubbles form and collapse violently. Energy is generated locally, where the chemistry happens, without exposing the whole system to extreme heat.
- Young people aged 9 to 11 who consumed more caffeine had slightly lower surface area across the brain's outer layer
- Children who had more caffeine also slept less, and this shorter sleep was linked to brain differences, and ultimately mental health
- Children with higher caffeine intake reported more mental health problems six months later
- Associations between caffeine consumption and brain structure emerged as low as 1 cup per week
The American Pediatric Society (APS) and the Society for Pediatric Research (SPR) have named Francis Sessions Cole, III, MD, as the recipient of the 2027 Mary Ellen Avery Neonatal Research Award. Dr. Cole, Professor of Pediatrics Emeritus at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis and a leader in the NIH-funded Undiagnosed Diseases Network, is being recognized for his pioneering contributions to neonatal medicine, including advancing understanding of surfactant dysfunction disorders, genomic medicine, and precision approaches to diagnosing complex pediatric diseases. The award honors a pediatric investigator whose research has significantly improved neonatal health and will be presented in recognition of Dr. Cole's distinguished career in scientific discovery, mentorship, leadership, and advocacy on behalf of children and families.
Ulrich Steidl, M.D., Ph.D., has finalized his Montefiore Einstein Comprehensive Cancer Center (MECCC) senior leadership team, just six months after stepping into the role of MECCC Director and Vice President of Cancer Medicine at Montefiore Einstein.
“Today marks a new chapter as we elevate elite colleagues who have significant research accomplishments and leadership experience to principal posts at MECCC,” said Dr. Steidl. “They are recognized “all-stars” in their fields, and together, working at one of the nation’s top cancer centers, we will move the needle in not just helping people survive advanced cancers but identifying the factors that drive certain cancers from occurring in the first place.”