As an innovative integrated practice in the field of digital traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), TCM Phenomics 2.0 deeply integrates the core technologies and values of digital medicine. Leveraging cutting-edge technologies such as artificial intelligence and medical digital twins, it addresses the developmental bottlenecks of the first-generation TCM phenomics, and constructs a systematic closed-loop diagnosis and treatment system. It not only upgrades TCM diagnosis and treatment toward digitization and standardization, but also builds a pivotal bridge for the integration of TCM and Western medicine, pioneering an entirely new paradigm for the advancement of precision medicine. 

Mitochondrial transplantation is an emerging technique aimed at restoring cellular energy production in diseases marked by mitochondrial dysfunction. However, how transplanted mitochondria interact with recipient cells has remained unclear. In a recent study, researchers from Japan investigated how isolated mitochondria are taken up by cells and proved they remain functional after uptake. Their findings help lay the groundwork for future mitochondrial therapies in regenerative medicine. 

Two bird species new to science have been identified in the Amazon Basin by Brazilian researchers. By integrating bioacoustic analysis with morphological data from museum specimens, the team revealed that the widespread Amazonian antbird, previously recognized as a single species, is actually a complex of five distinct species. This discovery, published in Vertebrate Zoology, highlights how much of the Amazon’s "cryptic" biodiversity remains undiscovered and underscores the need for comprehensive taxonomic revisions.

Guidelines summarize how persons with a certain disease should be treated according to current knowledge, thereby supporting doctors in finding optimal therapy. Keeping an overview of guidelines is however becoming increasingly difficult. A consortium comprising public and industry partners and headed by Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin is now aiming to remedy the situation: engaging in the GUIDE-AI project, the team is developing AI-based assistants that draw attention to deviations from the guidelines – and opening up potential that could improve the treatment of millions of people. GUIDE-AI is being funded with 9.5 million euros over a four-year period as part of the EU's Innovative Health Initiative.

Estonian research organisations aim to establish a new Centre of Excellence for Science and Deep Tech in Estonia, developed in close partnership with the Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and CERN.

The initiative is prepared under the European Commission’s Teaming for Excellence programme (TERA-Science) and seeks to strengthen Estonia’s scientific excellence, train new generations of scientists and engineers, and translate frontier technologies into industrial value.