It takes two: genes ATP13A2 and GBA1 interact to drive neurodegeneration
Peer-Reviewed Publication
Updates every hour. Last Updated: 10-Jun-2026 07:16 ET (10-Jun-2026 11:16 GMT/UTC)
Although scientists have known some of the factors that raise a person’s risk of Parkinson's disease, the question remains of why some people with genetic risk factors develop the disease while others never do. A team at Baylor College of Medicine, the Duncan Neurological Research Institute (Duncan NRI) at Texas Children’s Hospital and collaborating institutions found in the laboratory fruit fly that it takes two mutant genes to drive neurodegeneration. The findings can lead to novel interventions for this devastating condition.
A Hiroshima University-led project has secured a $1.8 million grant to develop a way to store bull semen using simple refrigeration instead of costly cryopreservation, a shift that could remove a major barrier to modern dairy cattle breeding that has long shut out farmers in low-resource regions. If successful, the technology is expected to boost milk yields, stabilize incomes for small-scale dairy farmers, and improve nutrition.
Nanyang Technological University, Singapore (NTU Singapore) is launching three new space projects under Singapore’s Space Technology Development Programme (STDP), marking a major step in accelerating the commercialisation of space technologies developed in Singapore. Among the projects is a satellite that will carry edge-computing artificial intelligence capable of processing data directly in space. Images captured by the satellite will be analysed on board using small AI models and an edge engine, reducing the need to transmit large volumes of raw data back to Earth and enabling faster, more intelligent decision-making in orbit.
To date, generative AI has struggled to create video based on music. While recent video models can produce visually impressive short clips, they tend to be less successful with long-form storytelling, musical alignment and character consistency.
Now, a new system is using songs as the basis for generating complete music videos.
Two-dimensional semiconductors are promising alternatives to silicon for future electronics, but controlling their atomic-scale growth remains a major challenge. Now, researchers from Okayama University, in collaboration with Shinshu University and Keio University, have directly observed in real time how monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides form in a confined microreactor. By visualizing molten precursor droplets during growth, the team identified distinct growth regimes determining crystal size and quality, offering strategies for designing high-performance semiconductor materials.