A study published in the Journal of Bioresources and Bioproducts presents a novel method to improve the anti-fibrillation and multifunctional properties of lyocell fabric through electrostatic adsorption and discontinuous membrane formation. This sustainable approach enhances fabric durability and dyeability without compromising mechanical properties.

Researchers from RISE PFI AS in Norway have successfully utilized Kraft lignin as a wet-strength agent in molded pulp materials, achieving significant improvements in both dry and wet strength. The study, published in the Journal of Bioresources and Bioproducts, highlights the potential of lignin to replace plastic packaging while maintaining recyclability and biodegradability.

A team led by Prof. Zheng-Tian Lu and Prof. Wei Jiang from the University of Science and Technology of China (USTC), have developed a novel technique known as All-Optical Atom Trap Trace Analysis. In collaboration with American glaciologists, they have successfully performed krypton-81 dating on 1-kilogram samples of ancient Antarctic ice using this method. This advance provides a powerful new tool for studying paleoclimate changes on million-year timescales.

A review study (DOI: 10.15302/J-FASE-2024575) conducted by the research team led by Professor Jianbo Shen from China Agricultural University and published in Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering shows that as an important rhizosphere management strategy, localized fertilization has obvious advantages.

The automotive industry is undergoing a transformative shift toward sustainable propulsion systems to meet stringent environmental regulations, such as the European Union’s push for near-zero-emission vehicles. Among the promising alternatives, proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) stand out due to their high efficiency and rapid response times. However, optimizing PEMFC performance requires advanced turbocharging systems to supply compressed air to the fuel cell stack. Centrifugal compressors, a key component in these systems, face challenges in maintaining stable operation across varying conditions, particularly near surge limits—a phenomenon causing disruptive flow fluctuations. To address this, researchers have explored passive flow control methods, with the ported shroud emerging as a critical innovation for extending compressor operability.

The research team led by Professor Gang Wang from China Agricultural University systematically summarized the synergistic effects of bio-based material amendments such as microbial inoculants, nanomaterials, and biochar in improving soil health and crop productivity through a review article. The relevant research has been published in the journal Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering (DOI: 10.15302/J-FASE-2024586).