Common food bacteria could help make vitamins cheaper and greener
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Updates every hour. Last Updated: 11-Jan-2026 12:11 ET (11-Jan-2026 17:11 GMT/UTC)
Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), or forever chemicals, are being identified in more places. Period products are on that list, likely because of the resistance to stains and liquids conferred by these chemicals. Building on previously presented research, a team publishing in ACS’ Environmental Science & Technology Letters found that some reusable products, namely period underwear and reusable pads, contained PFAS, which might be absorbed into the body through skin contact.
A consortium of UK universities - led by the University of Manchester in collaboration with the University of Oxford, University of Plymouth and Loughborough University - has been awarded a major grant for a programme that will transform the lifecycle of graphite in nuclear energy - an essential material for the future deployment of nuclear power.
If you think of software as a building, you might say it’s made up of code blocks. Many of these building blocks are custom-built for a specific application; others arrive on site pre-cast, because they’re standard components and used in many buildings. Cryptographic algorithms and functions are a prime example of this. They’re built into software to encrypt data and communication flows. But as these building blocks age and become brittle, the security of the entire application degrades. In a qualitative interview study with 21 international participants, CISPA researcher Alexander Krause explored the challenges faced by experienced software developers when they want to renew existing crypto implementations—or even create better cryptographic building blocks from scratch. The CISPA study will be presented on August 14, 2025, at the Usenix Security Symposium in Seattle, USA.