KAIST succeeds in real-time carbon dioxide monitoring without batteries or external power
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Updates every hour. Last Updated: 26-Jun-2025 16:10 ET (26-Jun-2025 20:10 GMT/UTC)
To improve access to safe and affordable drinking water, MIT engineers are tapping into an unconventional source: the air. They developed a new atmospheric water harvester and showed that it efficiently captures water vapor and produces safe drinking water across a range of relative humidities, including dry desert air.
A team of Korean scientists has developed an innovative green technology that transforms plastic waste into clean hydrogen fuel using only sunlight and water.
Researchers at the Institute for Basic Science (IBS) Center for Nanoparticle Research, led by Professor KIM Dae-Hyeong and Professor HYEON Taeghwan of Seoul National University, announced the successful development of a photocatalytic system that produces hydrogen from PET bottles. The key innovation lies in wrapping the photocatalyst in a hydrogel polymer, which helps it float on water and stay active even under harsh environmental conditions.Researchers have unveiled the first comprehensive analysis of China's urban expansion from 1990-2020, revealing how cities have adapted to their environments and faced varying disaster risks. The study found that while 83% of urban development occurred in suitable areas, 14% expanded into high-risk zones, with eastern regions facing water-related disasters, western regions threatened by earthquakes, and northeastern areas vulnerable to extreme cold.
In a paper published on aBIOTECH, the authors identified resistance-breaking Potato virus Y (PVY RB) isolates and emerging potyviruses (TVBMV and ChiVMV) in Yunnan tobacco fields, and revealed that combined inactivation of eIFiso4E-T in the va (lacking eIF4E1-S) genetic background confers durable resistance to PVY, while knockout of eIFiso4E-S in the va genetic background confers resistance to TVBMV and ChiVMV; pyramiding mutations in these genes achieved broad-spectrum potyvirus resistance without compromising plant growth, offering a novel strategy for engineering resistance crops.
Fifth place in the international ‘Green 500’ rankings
142,656 processor cores, 108 GPUs, AMD processors from the latest ‘Turin’ generation and an IBM Spectrum Scale file system with five petabytes of storage capacity: these are the outstanding specifications of ‘Otus’, Paderborn University’s new supercomputer. Even before it is officially put into use in the third quarter of this year, it is already breaking records: at ISC in Hamburg, the international trade fair for high-performance computing (HPC), artificial intelligence, data analytics and quantum computing, the system was placed fifth in the ‘Green 500’ list of the world's most efficient computing systems. The ‘Green 500’ and ‘Top 500’ ranking lists serve as the benchmark for science and IT specialists. Whilst the ‘Top 500’ looks at speed alone, the ‘Green 500’ examines speed in relation to electrical power consumption. This enables energy efficiency to be measured.