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Updates every hour. Last Updated: 30-Oct-2026 05:15 ET (30-Oct-2026 09:15 GMT/UTC)
Engineered promiscuous esterase boosts polyurethane biodegradation
Higher Education PressPolyurethane plastic is hard to biodegrade and brings big environmental pressure. A study in Engineering reveals the structure and catalytic mechanism of esterase Aes72, and creates an engineered variant F276A/L141I. This modified enzyme shows stronger activity to break down polyurethane materials, offering a greener enzymatic way for sustainable plastic waste recycling.
- Journal
- Engineering
Genomics improves diagnosis of neurodevelopmental disorders in Italy
Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia - IITA collaborative study between the Center for Clinical and Computational Genomics (C3G) of the Italian Institute of Technology (IIT) in Aosta and the regional health authority Azienda USL of Aosta Valley, a region in northwestern Italy, used whole-genome sequencing to examine the genetic makeup of 110 children from Aosta Valley (Valle d’Aosta) with neurodevelopmental disorders and their parents. In a number of cases, researchers identified DNA variants that may be responsible for the children's condition. Published in the international scientific journal NPJ Genomic Medicine, the study is the first of its kind in Italy and provided genetic diagnoses for 29 families whose cases had previously remained without answers regarding the causes of the disorder. The findings advance our understanding of the genetic basis of these complex conditions and contribute to the broader efforts of the international scientific community.
- Journal
- Genomic Medicine
KRISS develops world-class ultrahigh-precision robotic system for electromagnetic wave measurement
National Research Council of Science & TechnologyThe Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science (KRISS, President Dr. Lee Ho Seong) has developed a robot-based ultrahigh-precision electromagnetic wave measurement system using its own system design and control technologies. The system can be applied in key fields such as defense, next-generation communications, and semiconductors.
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- Composites Communications
- Funder
- Ministry of Science and ICT
Medicine without drugs: An Israeli breakthrough in nanomedicine
Technion-Israel Institute of Technology- Journal
- ACS Nano
Can AI help neurologists identify infant seizures more accurately?
Shanghai Jiao Tong University Journal CenterInfantile epileptic spasms are among the most serious forms of epilepsy in early childhood, yet diagnosing them remains a major clinical challenge.
Today, seizure identification often depends on specialists reviewing hours of clinical video recordings. The process is time-consuming, resource-intensive, and difficult to scale, particularly in regions with limited access to pediatric neurology expertise.
To address this challenge, researchers developed a video-based AI system capable of automatically recognizing seizure-related movement patterns from patient videos.
Trained on a large clinical dataset, the model achieved more than 90% detection accuracy. In external validation studies, it demonstrated higher seizure-detection sensitivity than the average performance of six clinical experts from different medical centers.
The broader significance extends beyond algorithm performance. By transforming routine video recordings into a scalable screening and monitoring tool, such systems could support earlier diagnosis, reduce clinician workload, and expand access to specialized neurological assessment.
AI is not replacing clinicians. Rather, it offers a way to augment clinical expertise and help ensure that critical seizure events are less likely to be missed.
#AIinHealthcare #Neurology #Epilepsy #ComputerVision #DigitalHealth
- Journal
- Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University (Science)
University of Limerick, Ireland, UL research reveals impact of music and speech therapy collaboration on children rebuilding communication after brain injury
University of Limerick- Journal
- Nordic Journal of Music Therapy
Lipid fingerprints of Indian millets
Hokkaido University- Journal
- Food Chemistry
Chinese porcelain for a Spanish queen: Thousands of pieces and two inventories of Elisabeth Farnese
KeAi Communications Co., Ltd.A new study in the Journal of International Ceramic Studies reconstructs Queen Elisabeth Farnese's renowned collection of Chinese and Japanese porcelain in Bourbon Spain. Drawing on the 1746 and 1766 palace inventories, it traces how around 3,000 objects shaped chinoiserie interiors at La Granja de San Ildefonso, and how wars, political upheavals and the 1918 fire reduced what survives today. The article highlights Blanc-de-Chine figures from Dehua, as well as monumental 'soldier vases' and enameled baluster jars from Jingdezhen, which are now preserved at La Granja and Madrid's Royal Collections Museum.
Argon adsorption on MCM-48 mesoporous crystal studied by in situ synchrotron powder X-ray diffraction
Osaka Metropolitan UniversityAn Osaka Metropolitan University-led research team studied the wall structure of MCM-48 and the Ar adsorption process in the mesopores of MCM-48 using MEM analysis of in situ powder XRD intensities recorded during gas adsorption to show that the adsorption process can be monitored through variations in the electron density distribution.
- Journal
- The Journal of Physical Chemistry C